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What must be true for a firearm to be considered 'muzzleloader'?

  1. It is loaded from the breach

  2. It has a rifled barrel

  3. It is loaded from the muzzle end

  4. It uses modern cartridges

The correct answer is: It is loaded from the muzzle end

For a firearm to be considered a 'muzzleloader', it must be loaded from the muzzle end. This loading method is a key characteristic of muzzleloaders. Muzzleloading firearms are loaded from the end of the barrel where the projectile is placed, typically with powder followed by a bullet, sabot, or ball. This traditional loading process distinguishes muzzleloaders from firearms that are loaded from the breech (rear) end. In contrast, the other options are not features of a muzzleloader. A muzzleloader does not have a rifled barrel, as this is not a defining characteristic of muzzleloaders. Additionally, muzzleloaders do not use modern cartridges for loading and shooting; instead, they rely on powder and projectiles loaded individually from the muzzle end of the barrel.